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DALMATIONS
The Dalmation is a
member of the American Kennel Club's Non-Sporting group. These dogs first
arrived in England during the 1700's, where noblemen used them to guard their
coaches. Dalmations were the ideal breed for this job, since they got along
well with horses. In fact, Dalmations were so good with horses that they became
popular with firemen, who used horse drawn fire wagons. By the time fire
engines replaced the horse drawn wagons, Dalmations and fire stations were
inseparable.
The Dalmation is a 45 to 65 pound dog that stands 19 to 24
inches in height. This dog is well muscled without being overly bulky or
stocky. Its eyes can be brown, blue, or a combination of the two colors. The
Dalmation's long, graceful tail is extremely powerful. The sleek coat of this
breed has a background of white that is covered with black or brown colored
spots. As new born puppies, Dalmations have no spots. They are pure white until
their spots begin to appear.
Dalmations are extremely high energy dogs
and are prone to hyperactive behavior and separation anxiety. You will need to
be prepared to take your dog jogging or for a run in the park to burn off
energy, as he may not burn off enough energy walking in the yard by himself.
If possible, give your Dalmation a job to do. Obviously, not everyone
has a horse in the back yard, but you can always teach your dog to fetch the
morning paper.
Inexperienced dog owners may not be able to handle this
wonderful breed, as Dalmations have a tendency to be a bit hard headed. If you
buy a Dalmation puppy, be prepared to attend puppy obedience classes. Also,
socialize your puppy as frequently as possible, as Dalmations tend to be
fearful around people they don't know.
Since they are so active,
Dalmations burn a lot of calories. You will need to feed your puppy a good
puppy chow that has plenty of nutrition. Also, check with your veterinarian to
see which vitamins and supplements you should give your dog. Also, ask about
special diets that help reduce the chance of kidney or bladder stones, since
this breed is prone to these problems. Dalmations are also prone to deafness,
hip dysplasia and allergies.
Grooming a Dalmation is simple. Just brush
your dog once a week to remove loose hair. If you don't groom your dog, you
will spend quite a lot of time cleaning up his hair, as Dalmations can be heavy
shedders. If you love the look of the Dalmation's spotted coat and enjoy living
an active lifestyle, then the Dalmation may just be the perfect breed for you.
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